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From anticolonial heroes to post-independence liabilities: morphing refugee categorizations in African geopolitics

Many colonies in Africa attained independence through negotiated settlements. However, several others engaged in armed liberation struggles, for example, Kenya, Namibia, South Africa, Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe), and the Portuguese colonies of Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea Bissau, Mozambique, and São Tomé and Príncipe. Newly independent states provided liberation movements with bases on their territories and political, military, intellectual, ideological, material, and moral support. In West Africa, Ghana’s first president, Kwame Nkrumah, a notable pan-Africanist, declared in his Independence Day speech in 1957, “Our independence is meaningless unless it is linked up with the total liberation of the African continent.” In East Africa, Julius Nyerere and Jomo Kenyatta, the first presidents of independent Tanzania and Kenya respectively, showed similar commitment to Pan-Africanism and anticolonialism by hosting refugees fleeing armed struggles in Southern Africa. Tanzania hosted the Organization of African Unity Liberation Committee supported anticolonial resistance and liberation movements. President Nyerere supported them for “challenging injustices of empire and apartheid” and declared, “I train freedom fighters”. He encouraged Tanzanians living around liberation movement camps to welcome these movements and their freedom fighters and also protect them from agents of colonial governments. Support also came from many other countries on the continent including Nigeria, Ethiopia, and Algeria. The latter provided sanctuary to representatives of liberation movements such as Nelson Mandela of the African National Congress (ANC) in South Africa.

From anticolonial heroes to post-independence liabilities: morphing refugee categorizations in African geopolitics

Many colonies in Africa attained independence through negotiated settlements. However, several others engaged in armed liberation struggles, for example, Kenya, Namibia, South Africa, Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe), and the Portuguese colonies of Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea Bissau, Mozambique, and São Tomé and Príncipe. Newly independent states provided liberation movements with bases on their territories and political, military, intellectual, ideological, material, and moral support. In West Africa, Ghana’s first president, Kwame Nkrumah, a notable pan-Africanist, declared in his Independence Day speech in 1957, “Our independence is meaningless unless it is linked up with the total liberation of the African continent.” In East Africa, Julius Nyerere and Jomo Kenyatta, the first presidents of independent Tanzania and Kenya respectively, showed similar commitment to Pan-Africanism and anticolonialism by hosting refugees fleeing armed struggles in Southern Africa. Tanzania hosted the Organization of African Unity Liberation Committee supported anticolonial resistance and liberation movements. President Nyerere supported them for “challenging injustices of empire and apartheid” and declared, “I train freedom fighters”. He encouraged Tanzanians living around liberation movement camps to welcome these movements and their freedom fighters and also protect them from agents of colonial governments. Support also came from many other countries on the continent including Nigeria, Ethiopia, and Algeria. The latter provided sanctuary to representatives of liberation movements such as Nelson Mandela of the African National Congress (ANC) in South Africa.

From anticolonial heroes to post-independence liabilities: morphing refugee categorizations in African geopolitics

Many colonies in Africa attained independence through negotiated settlements. However, several others engaged in armed liberation struggles, for example, Kenya, Namibia, South Africa, Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe), and the Portuguese colonies of Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea Bissau, Mozambique, and São Tomé and Príncipe. Newly independent states provided liberation movements with bases on their territories and political, military, intellectual, ideological, material, and moral support. In West Africa, Ghana’s first president, Kwame Nkrumah, a notable pan-Africanist, declared in his Independence Day speech in 1957, “Our independence is meaningless unless it is linked up with the total liberation of the African continent.” In East Africa, Julius Nyerere and Jomo Kenyatta, the first presidents of independent Tanzania and Kenya respectively, showed similar commitment to Pan-Africanism and anticolonialism by hosting refugees fleeing armed struggles in Southern Africa. Tanzania hosted the Organization of African Unity Liberation Committee supported anticolonial resistance and liberation movements. President Nyerere supported them for “challenging injustices of empire and apartheid” and declared, “I train freedom fighters”. He encouraged Tanzanians living around liberation movement camps to welcome these movements and their freedom fighters and also protect them from agents of colonial governments. Support also came from many other countries on the continent including Nigeria, Ethiopia, and Algeria. The latter provided sanctuary to representatives of liberation movements such as Nelson Mandela of the African National Congress (ANC) in South Africa.

Musique d'Asie Mineure et de la Mer Égée par Makis Baklatzis

Courrier des Balkans - Fri, 10/16/2026 - 23:59

Lors de cet atelier, nous étudierons des airs et des chants de la région élargie d'Asie Mineure et la manière dont le répertoire correspondant a été intégré et domestiqué, principalement dans les îles du nord-est de la mer Égée et des Cyclades.
À travers le répertoire et la pratique, nous étudierons les points communs et les différences stylistiques de ces régions spécifiques. Parallèlement, l'analyse des chants et des airs nous permettra d'identifier les caractéristiques (développement (…)

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Welcome in Tziganie

Courrier des Balkans - Sun, 04/26/2026 - 23:59

Billetterie : Le Pass 3 Jours est disponible au tarif de 74€ pour ne manquer aucun concert de cette prochaine édition. Le Pass Camping est également disponible en ligne - au tarif de 8€ pour accéder au camping pendant toute la durée du festival.
► Site officiel : welcome-in-tziganie.com
GORAN BREGOVIC De Kalashnikov à Bella Ciao en passant par l'iconique « Edelerzi » (BO du film Le Temps des Gitans), Goran Bregović, rock star des Balkans est devenu en 3 décennies une star (…)

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Documentaire | La vente secrète des juifs de Roumanie

Courrier des Balkans - Tue, 03/31/2026 - 23:59

Le documentaire La vente secrète des juifs de Roumanie du réalisateur Pierre Goetschel sera projeté à Douai dans le cadre du FiGRA.
Le 31 mars 2026 à 11h 05
Renseignements : [https://www.figra.https://www.figra.fr/]

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Ana Blandiana : la tournée française

Courrier des Balkans - Sat, 03/14/2026 - 23:59

Du 1er au 14 mars 2026, la grande poète roumaine Ana Blandiana sera en tournée en France à l'occasion de la parution, dans des conditions exceptionnelles, de la trilogie publiée chez Jacques André Éditeur, et qui réunit dans trois tomes huit de ses volumes de poésie. Cette tournée s'inscrit dans le cadre du festival Printemps des Poètes et du Mois de la Francophonie.
Figure emblématique de la littérature roumaine contemporaine, Ana Blandiana incarne la liberté – thème du Printemps des (…)

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Categories: Balkans Occidentaux

Mémorial de Sighet : rencontre avec Ana Blandiana

Courrier des Balkans - Tue, 03/10/2026 - 18:00

Le 10 mars 2026 à 18 heures à la Maison de la recherche de l'Inalco (2, rue de Lille 75007 Paris)

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Exposition : Bleu futur/ Rassim

Courrier des Balkans - Sat, 02/28/2026 - 23:59

L'exposition BLEU FUTUR réunit des œuvres emblématiques de différentes périodes de son parcours, des séries « Œuvres inachevées » et « Peintures organiques » à ses toutes dernières créations de la série « Bleu futur ».
Né en 1972 en Bulgarie, Krassimir Krastev – RASSIM® est un artiste contemporain actif sur la scène artistique bulgare depuis les années 1990. Son travail s'inscrit dans le contexte de l'art post socialiste et se développe à travers différents médiums, notamment la (…)

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Le cinéma grec

Courrier des Balkans - Thu, 02/26/2026 - 23:59

Pour sa 63e édition, la Rencontre Cinéma de Pézenas mettra à l'honneur la Grèce, avec un invité d'honneur : Costa‑Gavras.
La programmation s'articulera autour de plusieurs sections :
• Le cinéma grec
• Abel et Gordon
• Un ciné-concert
• Regard féminin
• Mémoire de pellicule
• Avant-premières
• L'ACID
Plus d'information ici

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Rencontre littéraire avec Slađana Nina Perković

Courrier des Balkans - Thu, 02/26/2026 - 18:00

Le 26 février 2026 à 17 heures à la bibliothèque du campus Malesherbes, 108, boulevard Malesherbes, 75017 Paris

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