Sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) by UN peacekeepers continues to undermine the organization’s legitimacy and effectiveness. While training on SEA is required for all UN personnel deploying to UN peace operations, there is little data available on how effective these trainings are. This paper presents the first quantitative analysis of SEA training’s effectiveness, using original survey data from more than 4,000 uniformed personnel in ten countries.
The analysis reveals that SEA training has a significant positive impact on attitudes and knowledge about SEA. Personnel who completed pre-deployment SEA training were substantially more likely to recognize that SEA would violate their national policy, to consider SEA to be serious, and to express willingness to report SEA. The analysis also found that UN deployment increases the likelihood that personnel will receive various gender-related trainings beyond SEA. However, despite pre-deployment SEA training being mandatory, a significant proportion of deployed peacekeepers reported never receiving this training.
Although the quantitative analysis shows positive links between SEA training and views on SEA and reporting, the paper also explores limitations in current approaches to SEA training. Interviews and workshops with training experts underscored the need for SEA trainings to contextualize and apply the material rather than focus on prescriptive instruction. SEA training also needs to focus on behavioral and cultural change rather than mere policy compliance. The paper concludes that while current SEA training shows measurable positive effects on attitudes and knowledge, improvements in delivery methods and enforcement of training requirements are necessary to maximize this training’s effectiveness and create lasting institutional change.
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Sudan’s war has left millions in need of protection, as civilians continue to endure mass displacement, famine, widespread violence, and grave human rights violations. Despite commitments to international humanitarian law and the protection of civilians, both the Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces have persistently targeted civilians, and international efforts to protect them have so far been insufficient. While ceasefire negotiations remain stalled, the protection of civilians cannot wait, and the international community must act now.
This report examines the policy options available to member states, the UN, and regional actors to support the protection of civilians in Sudan. It highlights feasible measures that can be taken even as ceasefire negotiations remain elusive, including the following:
The post Keeping Sudan in Focus: Policy Options for the Protection of Civilians appeared first on International Peace Institute.
Marine Le Pen eltiltó ítélete mindent felforgatott a francia politikában. Nemcsak a Nemzeti Tömörülésnek kell teljesen újraszervezni a politikáját, de ----> tovább olvasok!
The post Marine Le Pen elítélése mindent felforgatott appeared first on FRANCIA POLITIKA.
Mi a sajátos logikája az amerikai politikának a Trump-korszakban? Milyen forgatókönyvek képzelhetők el, mik lehetnek a trumpi célok? Az EUInfó ----> tovább olvasok!
The post Mit csinál Trump? Itt a háttérlogika (EUInfó 7.) appeared first on FRANCIA POLITIKA.
Ismét jelentkezett az Ultrahangon az EU Infó című adás, ahol igyekeztünk rendet tenni a kakofóniában. A végén pedig ismét elemzői ----> tovább olvasok!
The post Európai tervezgetések – mit tudunk, mit nem tudunk? (EUInfó 6.) appeared first on FRANCIA POLITIKA.