Egypt’s manufacturing sector faces a dual challenge of weak job creation and persistent informality. Drawing on survey evidence on business behaviour and labour market dynamics, this column explains why job creation is limited and informal work remains such an integral part of how firms organise production. The generation of more formal jobs requires a comprehensive policy approach, one that goes beyond enforcement of labour regulations to reshape the economic environment in which firms and workers make decisions. In a nutshell:
1. Informality in the labour market reflects incentives on both sides: firms benefit from lower costs and flexibility, while workers may prefer higher take-home pay or they may perceive limited benefits from formal employment.
2. Policies to create formal jobs that are focused solely on enforcement may backfire by raising hiring costs; effective reform requires reducing the cost of formality -including through simpler tax procedures and more proportionate labour costs - while increasing its benefits.
3. Addressing informality requires targeting informal employment within formal firms, aligning labour market and industrial policies, and adapting social protection and contribution systems to non-standard work arrangements.
Egypt’s manufacturing sector faces a dual challenge of weak job creation and persistent informality. Drawing on survey evidence on business behaviour and labour market dynamics, this column explains why job creation is limited and informal work remains such an integral part of how firms organise production. The generation of more formal jobs requires a comprehensive policy approach, one that goes beyond enforcement of labour regulations to reshape the economic environment in which firms and workers make decisions. In a nutshell:
1. Informality in the labour market reflects incentives on both sides: firms benefit from lower costs and flexibility, while workers may prefer higher take-home pay or they may perceive limited benefits from formal employment.
2. Policies to create formal jobs that are focused solely on enforcement may backfire by raising hiring costs; effective reform requires reducing the cost of formality -including through simpler tax procedures and more proportionate labour costs - while increasing its benefits.
3. Addressing informality requires targeting informal employment within formal firms, aligning labour market and industrial policies, and adapting social protection and contribution systems to non-standard work arrangements.
Egypt’s manufacturing sector faces a dual challenge of weak job creation and persistent informality. Drawing on survey evidence on business behaviour and labour market dynamics, this column explains why job creation is limited and informal work remains such an integral part of how firms organise production. The generation of more formal jobs requires a comprehensive policy approach, one that goes beyond enforcement of labour regulations to reshape the economic environment in which firms and workers make decisions. In a nutshell:
1. Informality in the labour market reflects incentives on both sides: firms benefit from lower costs and flexibility, while workers may prefer higher take-home pay or they may perceive limited benefits from formal employment.
2. Policies to create formal jobs that are focused solely on enforcement may backfire by raising hiring costs; effective reform requires reducing the cost of formality -including through simpler tax procedures and more proportionate labour costs - while increasing its benefits.
3. Addressing informality requires targeting informal employment within formal firms, aligning labour market and industrial policies, and adapting social protection and contribution systems to non-standard work arrangements.
Nikos Androulakis, chef du PASOK, principal parti socialiste d'opposition, et qui a été le premier à découvrir que son téléphone avait été mis sur écoute, a déclaré que cette décision « portait atteinte à l'autorité du pouvoir judiciaire et la sapait ».
The post La Cour suprême grecque sous le feu des critiques après avoir clôturé l’affaire des écoutes téléphoniques appeared first on Euractiv FR.
Les allégations de détournement de 4,3 millions d'euros ont suscité un vif débat au Parlement
The post Fonds d’extrême droite : une plainte à l’Office européen de lutte antifraude met le Parlement sous pression appeared first on Euractiv FR.
Stéphane Séjourné explique à Euractiv qu'il existe un risque de blocage massif à un moment où l'UE a besoin de s'intégrer
The post INTERVIEW : Séjourné vise un grand compromis politique pour sortir de l’impasse du marché unique appeared first on Euractiv FR.
Également dans l'édition de mardi : le vote du budget, de l'engrais, le web grec, l'AI Act
The post Qui a tué la directive ? appeared first on Euractiv FR.
Le gouverneur de l'Administration de la réserve de biosphère du delta du Danube a été révoqué après un rapport accablant du ministère de l'Environnement. En cause : réorganisation opaque, soupçons de conflits d'intérêts et refus de financements européens, sur fond de pressions sur les acteurs locaux.
- Le fil de l'Info / Courrier des Balkans, Danube, Roumanie, Environnement